BMW 3: Operating principle
BMW 3 Series G20 (2018-2025) Training manual / Electrical Heating / Operating principle
If the driver adjusts a desired temperature at the IHKA controls, the IHKA calculates a corresponding nominal temperature and compares it to the actual output temperature of the electrical heating.
There is a coolant temperature sensor at the electrical heating output for this purpose. This way the IHKA control unit can decide whether the heat from the combustion engine is sufficient to heat the passenger compartment or whether the electrical heating should be switched on. If the temperature of the coolant is too low, the electric heating can heat up to a total of 6 stages. The electrical heating is always condition-based thanks to this control operation.
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Low coolant temperature
When the coolant temperature is low, for example after driving off, or in
all-electric driving, the electric
changeover valve is activated by the Body Domain Controller (BDC). The
electrical changeo
Antifreeze and corrosion inhibitor
The cooling system of the G20 PHEV is filled with the new antifreeze and
corrosion inhibitor Frostox
HT-12. The new antifreeze and corrosion inhibitor increases the long-term
stability and corrosion
B46TU-B48TU Engines
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Voice activation system
Concept
The voice activation system can be used to operate
functions with spoken commands. The
system supports you with announcements during
input.
The voice control system and the feedback it
provides are not a substitute for the printed or
Integrated Owner's Manual.
General information
Function
Dual-mass flywheel
In order to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, high-charged engines
are used, the number
of cylinders is reduced and the drivable speeds are lowered.
However, with these measures the torsional vibrations of the crankshaft are
increased as a result of
the acceleration during the work cycle
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