BMW 3: Low-voltage Vehicle Electrical System
BMW 3 Series G20 (2018-2026) Training manual / Low-voltage Vehicle Electrical System
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Voltage supply
The 12 V vehicle electrical system of the G20 PHEV is essentially the same as
the electrical system of
the G20. The main difference lies in the fact that the power supply is no longer
by the al
Start-up system
Starter motor
The combustion engine B46 can be started via the conventional starter motor
and the electrical
machine.
The following table shows when and under which conditions the respective start
Terminal control for driving readiness
Terminal control from driver's view
Vehicle condition - DRIVING
Vehicle condition - RESIDING
Vehicle condition - PARKING
Transitional condition for establishing driving readiness,
ending driv
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Heat management module
The heat management module replaces the characteristic map thermostat.
Heat management module
Electrical Split Cooling Valve (SCV)
Coolant output towards the coolant pump
Electrical actuator
Rotary valve
A rotary valve inside the heat management module ensures needs-driven cooling
of the var
Anti-lock Braking System
ABS
ABS prevents locking of the wheels during braking.
The vehicle maintains its steering power even
during full brake applications, thus increasing active
safety.
ABS is operational every time you start the engine.
Brake assistant
When you apply the brakes rapidly, this system
automatically boosts th
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